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Discover Ono City: The Castle in the Sky & Town of Pure Water
2025年2月11日(火)
Easily accessible from Kyoto with the JR Pass, this hidden gem offers a grid-like castle town, fresh local cuisine born from crystal-clear springs, and a commitment to sustainable living.
About Ono City －Pure Water and Castle Heritage－
Ono City in Fukui Prefecture is renowned for its pure water, situated in an inland basin encircled by mountains. These abundant springs have long been an essential part of local life and culture.
Standing at the heart of the city is Echizen Ono Castle, often referred to as “The Castle in the Sky.” Below its hilltop perch lies a historical castle town laid out in a grid pattern, featuring traditional buildings and temples that invite a leisurely stroll through Japan’s storied past.
With convenient access from Kyoto, Tokyo, or Kanazawa using the JR Pass, Ono is easy to reach for a day trip or overnight stay. Wander through the tranquil streets, soak in the serene mountain views, and discover a taste of authentic Japan—rooted in clear water and unspoiled nature.
Experience the Timeless Charm of a Historic Town
Ono City preserves an authentic historic town that embodies the spirit of old Japan. Wander along stone-paved streets lined with traditional houses and discover a cluster of temples that evoke a sense of nostalgia and solemnity. In particular, Teramachi Street offers a serene atmosphere where a row of temples creates a unique cultural ambiance, inviting you to connect with Japan’s ancient heritage.
Embrace Nature’s Splendor Through the Seasons
Surrounded by majestic mountains, Ono City offers breathtaking natural scenery all year round. From autumn to spring, a mystical sea of clouds often transforms the landscape into a “castle in the sky.” In spring, blossoms such as katakuri, cherry, shibazakura, and peach create a vibrant display, while summer brings lush greenery, autumn dazzles with brilliant foliage, and winter enchants with serene snowscapes. Enjoy scenic hikes or leisurely drives to fully appreciate the seasonal changes.
Pure Water and Rich Culinary Traditions
Ono City is blessed with pristine water sources—recognized in programs such as the “Water Town 100,” with spots like Oshouzu (selected among the “100 Best Waters”) and Hongan Spring (from the “Heisei 100 Best Waters”). This pure water underpins a thriving brewing culture seen in local sake and soy sauce production, as well as in regional dishes and traditional sweets. Stroll through the historic town and savor the culinary delights that reflect the bounty of these exceptional waters.
Brewing & Fermentation Culture + Local Gourmet
With Japanese sake recently recognized as an Intangible Cultural Heritage, Japan’s fermentation culture has gained worldwide attention.
In Ono City, traditional brewed and fermented products—such as sake, soy sauce, miso, and vinegar—have been handed down for generations, nurtured by the crystal-clear spring water that flows through its mountainous surroundings.
You’ll also find an array of local delicacies, from detchi yokan (a sweet azuki-bean jelly) and shoyu katsudon (pork cutlet rice bowl with soy sauce) to tonchan (a flavorful pork or beef offal dish), as well as convenient “one-hand gourmet” options perfect for strolling around town.
Additionally, “Ono Zairai Soba” is a must-try for lovers of buckwheat noodles.
Fukui Prefecture remains one of the few areas in Japan that continues to cultivate heirloom (zairai) buckwheat varieties, and Ono City’s local strain is especially renowned.
Because these seeds have not been subjected to modern hybridization, they retain a high level of genetic diversity, reflecting a commitment to sustainable farming in harmony with the natural environment.
This approach preserves the robust aroma, firm texture, and subtle sweetness that can only come from pure water and fertile soil—one taste, and you’ll never forget it.
Preserving Pristine Waters for Future Generations
Ono City is committed to safeguarding its rich water resources through a range of initiatives, including groundwater protection, conservation of upstream forests, and regular cleanup activities around its spring water sites. These efforts are a collaborative endeavor among the local government, citizens, and volunteer groups, ensuring that this precious water heritage is passed on to future generations.
How to Get to Ono City —Convenient Rail Access—
Kyoto Station → (Thunderbird Limited Express, approx. 50 min) → Tsuruga Station
Tsuruga Station → (Hapiline Fukui, approx. 30 min) → Fukui Station
Fukui Station → (JR Etsumi-Hoku Line, approx. 50–60 min) → Echizen-Ono Station
Fukui Station → (JR Etsumi-Hoku Line, approx. 50–60 min) → Echizen-Ono Station
Fukui Station → (JR Etsumi-Hoku Line, approx. 50–60 min) → Echizen-Ono Station
All of these routes are covered by the Japan Rail Pass (JR Pass), offering an economical and convenient way to travel. Upon arriving at Echizen-Ono Station, you’ll find coin lockers and a tourist information center, so you can start exploring right away. Sit back, relax, and enjoy the scenic countryside views on your journey.
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